By Khan
Key word; Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Needs vs. Wants, Maslow's and Alderfer's
Hierarchies, Self-actualization:
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham
Maslow (1954) presented his theory hierarchy of human needs based on two
factors: first deficiency needs and second growth needs. In deficiency
needs, one must lower the need before moving to the next higher level.
When these needs of an individual satisfied, if in future at some point a
deficiency is detected, the individual will remove the deficiency easily.
The first four levels of attribution are:
Physiological: hunger, thirst, and comforts etc.
Security: need of Safety and Security (out of danger)
Belongingness: Love and Belongingness, affiliation with others,
acceptance by others
Esteem: Get approval and recognition from others for his
achievement, and competency
Self-actualization:
It
is the most important need. It means self-awareness, to know one’s own skills
and weaknesses. The individual focus on fulfilling his dreams on his own potential
and he no longer worry about what others think. At this stage, the individual
is concerned with his own personal growth.
According
to Maslow, an individual is ready to act upon the growth needs if the
deficiency needs are met.
Needs vs. Wants
What
is need? And what is difference between needs and wants? Needs are those things
which necessary for one’s life while wants are those for which people desire to
have it but it is not necessary for life. For examples water, food, shelter,
breathing, care, health and basic clothing, etc. are the basic needs for
survival of life.
The
examples of wants include television, fashion clothing, computers, Internet,
movies, vacations, makeup, outing, mobile, new cars, etc. these are the things
that bring comfort in life and it will improve the standard of life, but these
things are not necessary for survival of life.
Psychologists
believe that needs impact the personality of an individual, for example without
food, water, shelter, and basic clothing, it would drastically impact the personality
of an individual; he would suffer from low self-esteem, and he may not survive.
On the other hand if all these basic things are being met, he will feel more
comfortable in life, which wills make him more secure and confident in life.
But,
What if all the wants were achieved, as is often happened, people get over-confident
or arrogant, acts like superior to others, and children, act like spoiled brats
in this case. So the completion of wants may also affect their personality
badly.
Maslow
considers needs and wants the stages of development of personality; he think,
that people gradually goes through these stages of need and development.
Starting from the bottom, when one need is met at first level, he goes on to
the next need, as a result it bring improvement in personality but, if
something threaten the needs, such as not having food or safety, etc., then an
individual go back down the hierarchy. If the needs are not fulfill, it will
have a bad impact on the personality development. If all the needs are fulfill,
the individual will progress and continue to grow having a good personality.
Maslow believed that an individual do not advance to the next level of needs
until the needs of each level have first been met. For example, if someone is
at the safety level, then he cannot advance to love and belonging level until the
safety and security needs have been met.
Maslow
admitted that not all personalities develop as he proposed in hierarchy.
While some of personality dimensions might be due to motivational needs, for
example introversion and extroversion. Considering the
introversion/extraversion dimension of personality, which suggests there may be
two side of each level that differentiate how people relate to each set of
needs. Some personalities might relate more to one dimension than the
other.
A Reorganization of Maslow's
and Alderfer's Hierarchies
Maslow's
work on Hierarchy of Needs lead to additional attempts to develop a grand
theory of motivation, a theory that would added all the factors influencing
motivation into one model of motivation. The example provided by Leonard,
Beauvais, and Scholl (1999). They proposed five additional factors for the
sources of motivation:
1. Instrumental Motivation (rewards and punishment)
2. Intrinsic
Process Motivation (enjoyment and fun)
3. Goal Internalization (self-determined values and
goals)
4. Internal Self Concept-based Motivation (matching
behavior with internally-developed ideal self)
5. External Self Concept-based Motivation (matching
behavior with externally-developed ideal self)
Individuals
are influenced by all these five factors; the effect of change could be
different by degrees in different individual and specific situations.
Factors
one and five are both very motivational. The main difference between the
two factors are that the individuals who are instrumentally motivated, they are
influenced more by immediate actions or change in the environment (e.g. operant
conditioning) whereas self-concept motivated individuals are influenced more by their constructions of
external demands and ideals.
Factors
number two, three, and four are more internally-oriented. In the
intrinsic process, the specific tasks are interesting, funny and provide more immediate
internal reinforcement for motivation. The person with a goal internalization
is more task oriented (e.g., humanistic theory) in this theory the person with
an internal self-concept orientation is more influenced by the individual
constructions of an ideal self.
Resources
AACAP and David Pruitt. Your
Child: Emotional, Behavioral, and Cognitive Development from Infancy through
Pre-Adolescence. New York: Harper Collins, 1998.
AACAP and David Pruitt. Your
Adolescent: Emotional, Behavioral, and Cognitive Development from Early
Adolescence through the Teen Years. New York: Harper Collins, 1999.
Allen, Bem P. Personality
Theories: Development, Growth, and Diversity. Harlow, UK: Allyn &
Bacon, 2002.
Berger, Elizabeth. Raising
Children With Character: Parents, Trust, and the Development of Personal
Integrity. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999.
Erikson, Erik. Childhood
and Society. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993.
Erikson, Erik. The Erik
Erikson Reader. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Goleman, Daniel. Working
With Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam, 1998.
Rogers, Carl. On Becoming
a Person. Boston: Mariner Books, 1995.
Shaffer, David R. Social
and Personality Development. Independence, KT: Wadsworth Publishing, 1999.
"Social, Emotional, and
Personality Development." Handbook of Child Psychology , edited by
William Damon and Nancy Eisenberg. 5th ed. New York: Wiley, 2000.
We’re a leader in electrical, lighting, and sign installation, manufacturing and repair services for commercial and industrial marketplace to address all your electrical needs. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteStudio by TCS showcases carefully curated collections from an array of Pakistani designers and brings the best of Pakistani fashion to your doorstep. With the unparalleled strength and reliability of TCS’s logistics platform, Studio by TCS provides a seamless customer experience. We serve you with the same unflinching commitment to quality and customer service that has set TCS apart as a market leader for 34 years. With an eye on the future, Studio by TCS defines fashion in the digital age. Join us as we take Pakistani fashion global.
ReplyDeleteIf you are searching for Best Carpet cleaning companies in perth you are at the right place. We are providing the Best House Cleaning Services in Perth. Our team provides the very best cleaning solutions, all at fantastic prices. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteIf you’re looking cleaning services in Perth, then End of Lease Cleaning Service in Perth is the answer. Carpet cleaning Perth .End of Lease Cleaning Perth offer fixed priced bond cleans and end of lease cleaning services. We offer professional End of lease cleaners in Perth.
ReplyDeletehttps://www.endofleasecleaningperth.net.au/how-to-choose-a-carpet-cleaning-company-in-perth/
Online PDF to Word converter free to convert documents online, Upload your file and transform it into Word in one click. Convert your Doc and Docx right now into Word and PDF format. Visit our Website!
ReplyDeletehttps://freeconvertpdf.com/blog/pdf-converter-fast-online-pdf-editor
App Dev Zone providing you many leading services, one way For All Design, to meet the marketing needs and Development. Including Logo Design, SEO services (SEO booster), WordPress Website Design and Hosting in all over World. Visit our Website to learn more!
ReplyDeletehttps://appdevzone.com/blog/Best-SEO-Services-Provider-Agency-in-2021
HH Floor Sanding Perth provides all floor sanding services perth including restoration, staining, finishing and repair services, in all other Suburbs of Western Australia. We are a professional floor sanding company. Call 0411 151 555 for dust-free floor sanding services.
ReplyDeletehttps://www.hhfloorsandingperth.com.au/best-floor-sanding-experts-perth/
At Filhaal, we aim to provide traditional attire and accessories of all types to Pakistani females including small girls, teenagers, adults and even old ladies in an easy and fast way. The best thing about us is that we are unbeatable when it comes to price and quality. We feel proud to announce that we provide you with the dresses of your choice on the most competitive prices all over the UK. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteStorevela is a blog that guides people to buy the top and best product they need by giving them reviews, information and stats about the particular.The best products for you to buy, We provide Buyer's Guides and comparison between different products. Visit our website to learn more!
https://storevela.com/
All of point that you mention such as Physiological, security, self-actualization are very important to education awareness. Libid Xtreme Caps Valor Great article.
ReplyDeleteZainab Chottani Tahra Prints 2021 Collection is an exclusive collection of clothes designed by Zainab Chottani for House of Faiza.
ReplyDeleteWe are a team of professionals that are very keen on providing honest reviews about gaming laptops and accessories. We are working our best to make your purchase long-lasting and reliable. All the reviews on our site are totally genuine and neutral, we never favored any brand or product by our own will. All the reviews are based on deep research and analysis. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeletebest bizz is the UK most trusted website which provide list of leading businesses in the UK.Improvement agency, assisting with growing your business to be more profitable, sustainable and successful.. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteUniversal Cleaning Services is a privately owned cleaning company which always believed that the best way to service our clients' needs is to adopt and encourage a very high profile visible presence from all levels within our company. Our services are available 2 hours per day, 7 days a week, 52 weeks per year. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this fascinating news with us. I am sharing this news which is very beneficial if you are a student, Law essay writing service is now offering 15% discount for new orders to fulfill your academic writing goals which is not effected to your financial budget.
ReplyDeleteDo anyone is looking for someone to take my online course for me ? Are you like millions of other students who can't commit 100 percent of their attention to studying and writing papers because they have a part-time or full-time job? Are you too preoccupied with raising a family or engaging in sports to finish your exams and discussion boards throughout the day? If that's the case, you don't have to be concerned any longer! Every year, Onlineclasshelppro assists thousands of online students in completing their assignments on time and with excellent scores. How are we going to do it? Simple: we take care of your schoolwork.
ReplyDeleteGF ko kaise manayevery good post
ReplyDeletehow to become a hacker in 15 minutesgood bro
laptop shutdown kaise karewow bro osm post
laptop shutdown kaise karewow bro
duniya ka sabse bada shaharwow bro osm post good
phone hack hai kaise pata karenice sir
इंडियन आर्मी को काबू कैसे करेsuper post
phone root kaise kareamazing
phone unroot kaise kareamazing great post
Permanent jewelry using 14k-24k gold. Sentimental pieces delicately welded on you as a bracelet, anklet, necklace, or ring. Pick and personalize yours in studio.
ReplyDeleteAre you a business owner in the UK? If so, you know about Gumtree and How it helps your UK business. Learn how to use Gumtree to promote your business and increase sales.
ReplyDeleteChildren are taught to build in a variety of ways throughout the experience. A conscientious person could priorities his tasks and focus on the goals. To save time on course assignments or notes, people can also employ marketing essay help.
ReplyDeleteThis is really an informative blog, and based on the true logics and explain the exact hierarchy of the human need, interesting blog must read it once, Now it's time to avail african gowns for ladies for more information.
ReplyDeleteElinko is a great blogging website sharing latest news, reviews, trends and information about multiple topics e.g. Business, Technology, Health & Fitness, Shopping, Digital Marketing, Writing and much more.
ReplyDeleteMaslow's hierarchy of needs is really amazing and you have explained it very well. Thank you for sharing.
ReplyDeletecomment
ReplyDeleteทดลองสล็อต pg เล่นฟรีทุกค่าย PG SLOT รองรับเล่นผ่านมือถือทุกระบบ ไม่ว่าจะเป็น IOS และก็ Android ผู้ใช้สามารถเล่นได้ในทุกเกมแบบไม่ต้องสมัครก่อนใครที่เว็บ PG-SLOT.GAME
ReplyDeleteWe have a group of master cleaners to play out the best assignment of cleaning the carpets in the most ideal manner and get the ideal result by our cleaning interaction. Master Carpet Cleaning is one of the most recommended companies across Australia thanks to its years of experience and expertise. Our primary goal is to ensure that all our clients are beyond satisfied with our cleaning services.
ReplyDeletePro Sofa Clean is one of the most professional sofa and couch cleaning companies in Sydney. We aim to extend the life of your old domestic, office and commercial sofa or couch by cleaning it to look and feel good as new. Visit our website to learn more!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteYour article on the importance of hiring licensed electricians was insightful. It's crucial to prioritize safety by ensuring that the electrician you hire is qualified and licensed. For all your electrical needs, Sydneyelectrician247 is the right choice for prompt and reliable services.
ReplyDeleteTop Electricians services in Sydney
https://research-education-edu.blogspot.com/2020/02/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs.html?showComment=1630306991125#c806809469662622660
ReplyDeleteBe patient with yourself and maintain a positive attitude. Hard work, dedication, and effective preparation will undoubtedly lead you to success in your 10th class exams and beyond. Good luck!
ReplyDelete10th class
Sahiwal Board 10th Class Result
Discover a wealth of knowledge and captivating insights at Next Stars, the ultimate destination for breaking news, entertainment, travel, lifestyle, technology, business, and more. Explore our diverse range of engaging, niche-specific blogs and expand your horizons. Visit Next Stars today and unlock a world of valuable information.
ReplyDeleteChord Buzz is our blog is your passport to a world of inform us in exploring everything from art to science, all under one digital roof.ation and ideas. Join
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteWe have created this website to provide users or readers useful and authentic information about almost all topics and categories.
I appreciate the prompt and effective communication from Nursing Assignment Help, ensuring a smooth collaboration for academic success.
ReplyDeleteListcrae emerges as a powerful solution for modern organisation management, addressing critical challenges related to task management, collaboration, and project execution.
ReplyDeleteDiscover a diverse range of ideas and solutions tailored to elevate your business. Spectrum of Ideas offers innovative strategies and insights to fuel your success.
ReplyDelete